February 12, 2026
Inspire Medical (INSP): Post-Call Questions Answered
With INSP confirming our suspicion last night that MACs will ultimately require Inspire V procedures to be billed under CPT 64582 with a -52 (reduced work) modifier, we would expect this to translate into a…
January 22, 2026
INSP: CMS Update Makes Pricing / Volumes a Bigger Lift
CMS’s update this morning – indicating that CPT 64568 is not covered for obstructive sleep apnea under any national coverage determination (NCD) – is in keeping with the view we articulated just two weeks ago,…
January 9, 2026
Conference Policy Prep Pack: Medtech & Biopharma
With medtech and biopharma companies set to descend on San Francisco next week, below we provide a set of significant policy-related questions for clients to ask management, the answers to which will inform company growth…
January 8, 2026
INSP: MAC Feedback Points to Lower Doc & Facility Rates
Following repeated outreach to Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) public inquiry mailboxes, feedback from WPS – responsible for ~13% of INSP services – bolsters our view that the company is unlikely to be able to take…
December 30, 2025
INSP: How The MAC Tides Have Turned
With Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) WPS – responsible for ~13% of INSP claims – now joining Noridian (17%), NGS (9%), and CGS (6%) in removing cranial nerve code 64568 from its hypoglossal obstructive sleep apnea…
December 18, 2025
INSP: More MAC Confusion
Despite this morning’s billing article updates from Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) Noridian [here] and CGS [here] – removing CPT 64568 from the list of covered codes for hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS) for obstructive sleep apnea…
December 12, 2025
INSP: Inspire V Coverage Questions Answered
Having received a large number of questions on whether Medicare Administrative Contractors (MAC) might refuse to cover INSP’s Inspire V device under CPT 64568 following CMS’s recent facility rate increase via assignment to a New…
December 10, 2025
INSP / LIVN: Pricing, Payments & Policy
With shares of INSP up ~60% since CMS announced a 48% hospital rate increase for Inspire V procedures billed under CPT 64568 in CY26 (+58% for ASCs), we continue to believe that this will be…
November 22, 2025
INSP, NYXH, LIVN: Surprise (But Short Lived?) Payment Win
CMS’s surprise decision to reassign cranial nerve neurostimulator code CPT 64568 to a $45K New Tech APC (+48% YoY) represents a significant 2026 tailwind for both vagus (VNS) [LIVN’s Sentiva] and hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HNS)…
July 16, 2025
Misses For LNTH, LIVN, PRCT, Wins for BSX / MDT
CMS’s CY26 hospital outpatient proposal last night hews closely to our expectations going in: INSP: With the company targeting use of LIVN’s cranial nerve code for its Inspire V device, payment group reassignment likely would…