INSP (US)


February 12, 2026

Inspire Medical (INSP): Post-Call Questions Answered

By John Leppard

With INSP confirming our suspicion last night that MACs will ultimately require Inspire V procedures to be billed under CPT 64582 with a -52 (reduced work) modifier, we would expect this to translate into a…

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January 22, 2026

INSP: CMS Update Makes Pricing / Volumes a Bigger Lift

By John Leppard

CMS’s update this morning – indicating that CPT 64568 is not covered for obstructive sleep apnea under any national coverage determination (NCD) – is in keeping with the view we articulated just two weeks ago,…

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January 9, 2026

Conference Policy Prep Pack: Medtech & Biopharma

By John Leppard

With medtech and biopharma companies set to descend on San Francisco next week, below we provide a set of significant policy-related questions for clients to ask management, the answers to which will inform company growth…

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January 8, 2026

INSP: MAC Feedback Points to Lower Doc & Facility Rates

By John Leppard

Following repeated outreach to Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) public inquiry mailboxes, feedback from WPS – responsible for ~13% of INSP services – bolsters our view that the company is unlikely to be able to take…

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December 30, 2025

INSP: How The MAC Tides Have Turned

By John Leppard

With Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) WPS – responsible for ~13% of INSP claims – now joining Noridian (17%), NGS (9%), and CGS (6%) in removing cranial nerve code 64568 from its hypoglossal obstructive sleep apnea…

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December 18, 2025

INSP: More MAC Confusion

By John Leppard

Despite this morning’s billing article updates from Medicare Administrative Contractors (MACs) Noridian [here] and CGS [here] – removing CPT 64568 from the list of covered codes for hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS) for obstructive sleep apnea…

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December 12, 2025

INSP: Inspire V Coverage Questions Answered

By John Leppard

Having received a large number of questions on whether Medicare Administrative Contractors (MAC) might refuse to cover INSP’s Inspire V device under CPT 64568 following CMS’s recent facility rate increase via assignment to a New…

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December 10, 2025

INSP / LIVN: Pricing, Payments & Policy

By John Leppard

With shares of INSP up ~60% since CMS announced a 48% hospital rate increase for Inspire V procedures billed under CPT 64568 in CY26 (+58% for ASCs), we continue to believe that this will be…

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November 22, 2025

INSP, NYXH, LIVN: Surprise (But Short Lived?) Payment Win

By John Leppard

CMS’s surprise decision to reassign cranial nerve neurostimulator code CPT 64568 to a $45K New Tech APC (+48% YoY) represents a significant 2026 tailwind for both vagus (VNS) [LIVN’s Sentiva] and hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HNS)…

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July 16, 2025

Misses For LNTH, LIVN, PRCT, Wins for BSX / MDT

By John Leppard

CMS’s CY26 hospital outpatient proposal last night hews closely to our expectations going in: INSP: With the company targeting use of LIVN’s cranial nerve code for its Inspire V device, payment group reassignment likely would…

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